Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs / STDs): Symptoms, Causes & Treatments
- Dr. Arun
- Jun 5
- 3 min read
By Dr. Arun | MBBS, MD, DSM | Trusted Sexologist in Agra
✅ Introduction
Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)—also known as Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs)—are among the most misunderstood and underdiagnosed conditions in sexual health. They are spread primarily through sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, and oral sex.
Whether you are experiencing symptoms or simply want to be proactive about your sexual health, it’s essential to understand that STIs are common, treatable, and preventable. Dr. Arun, a renowned sexologist in Agra, offers confidential diagnosis, expert treatment, and counseling for all types of STIs.
🔍 What Are STIs or STDs?
STIs are infections caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites that are transmitted from one person to another through sexual contact. Some STIs can also be spread through non-sexual routes, including blood transfusion, childbirth, or shared needles.
📋 Common Types of STIs
🔹 Bacterial Infections
Chlamydia
Gonorrhea
Syphilis
These are usually curable with antibiotics when detected early.
🔹 Viral Infections
HIV/AIDS
Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV-1 & HSV-2)
Human Papillomavirus (HPV)
Hepatitis B & C
These may not be curable, but are controllable with lifelong treatment.
🔹 Parasitic or Fungal Infections
Trichomoniasis
Pubic lice ("crabs")
Candidiasis (yeast infections)
These are usually treatable with oral or topical medication.
⚠️ Symptoms to Watch Out For
STIs don’t always show immediate symptoms. Many people are infected but feel perfectly healthy. Still, some warning signs include:
Painful urination or burning sensation
Discharge from penis or vagina
Itching, redness, or swelling in genital areas
Unexplained sores, ulcers, or blisters
Painful intercourse or lower abdominal pain
Irregular vaginal bleeding (outside periods)
Rashes, especially on palms or soles (in syphilis)
Flu-like symptoms or persistent fever
🧠 Causes & Risk Factors
STIs can affect anyone—regardless of gender, age, or marital status. Risk increases due to:
Unprotected sex (no condom use)
Multiple sexual partners
Past history of STDs
Sharing needles or injecting drugs
Having sex under alcohol or drug influence
Untreated infections in partner
Lack of awareness or stigma preventing testing
🧪 Diagnosis at Dr. Arun’s Clinic
Dr. Arun provides discreet, judgment-free consultations with:
Complete sexual health evaluation
Lab tests & swabs for bacterial and viral STIs
Blood tests for HIV, syphilis, hepatitis
Urine tests for chlamydia/gonorrhea
HPV testing and visual inspection for genital warts
Rapid test kits for urgent screening
Testing is painless, private, and accurate. Early detection means faster recovery.
💊 Treatment Options
✅ 1. Antibiotic Therapy
For chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis – usually 1-2 week course of antibiotics.
✅ 2. Antiviral Medication
For managing herpes, HIV, and hepatitis – slows viral replication, prevents complications.
✅ 3. Topical & Antifungal Creams
For local infections like candidiasis, genital warts, and pubic lice.
✅ 4. Partner Treatment
Both partners are treated together to prevent reinfection.
✅ 5. Sexual Counseling & Follow-up
To clear doubts, break myths, and reduce emotional impact or guilt.
🛡️ Prevention Is Always Better
Always use condoms, even in oral or anal sex
Get regular STI screenings if you're sexually active
Avoid sharing towels, undergarments, razors, or needles
Maintain open communication with your partner
Ensure proper genital hygiene
Get vaccinated for HPV and Hepatitis B
Avoid casual or anonymous sex without protection
Don’t rely solely on external signs—many STIs are silent
💬 Breaking the Stigma
There is no shame in testing or treating STIs. These are medical conditions—not moral judgments. Ignoring symptoms can lead to infertility, cancer, organ damage, or HIV complications.
At Dr. Arun’s clinic, your privacy and dignity are always respected. Patients receive scientific, non-surgical, and modern treatment with empathy and clarity.
📌 Final Thoughts
If you’re experiencing any STI symptoms—or simply want peace of mind through testing—don’t delay. Early detection, education, and expert treatment by Dr. Arun can protect your long-term sexual and reproductive health.
📞 Schedule Your Confidential Sexual Health Screening Today
🔹 Website: www.bestsexologistinagra.com🔹 📍 Clinic: Agra | 📞 Call: +91-9927005959 | 💬 WhatsApp Support Available
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